Wednesday, April 20, 2011

My Gold Prospecting Project Needs You

My team from a past gold prospecting trip, circa 2009


Dear Readers,

It is not often that I break form to engage you directly asking for assistance, but social media being what it is, and a network being only as strong as those who comprise it, I thought it wouldn't hurt to ask. I have an interesting and exciting project that I am putting together and I need your help. 

This June (or possibly July) I plan to lead a team of six people on a week-long gold prospecting trip to the Black Hills of South Dakota in order to extract the material necessary to create two wedding bands. The group will consist of myself (trip organizer, gold prospecting enthusiast, metalsmith, and writer), a photographer, a videographer, a jeweler (Todd Pownell of TAP Studios and Gallery M) and his wedding ring clients. 


Rings by Todd Pownell, who will be the jeweler for this project.

The purpose of the trip will be to share the experience of jewelry makers and consumers as they re-connect with the top of the precious metal supply chain. The project will document artistically and ethically produced wedding bands from start to finish while demonstrating artisanal scale mining. The primary goal of the project is to raise awareness about metal mining and material sourcing. The project will frame these activities in relation to a holistic and sustainable jewelry making practice, one in which there is supply chain transparency. The project will be published through several prominent media outlets – which I cannot reveal just yet as I am still in negotiations – but I am very excited by the entities signed on so far.

In order to make this project a reality I need to find a couple who would like to mine the gold for their wedding bands. There are a few conditions:

1. They must participate in prospecting for the gold, which means they will accompany us on the trip to South Dakota. We are leaving by car from the Mid-west so they must either be located there or willing to travel to there for the trip.

2. They must agree to have Todd Pownell make their rings (but honestly his work is really tight, so I  think of this as more of a bonus than a condition).

3. They must be willing to be documented for the project. This includes written, audio, video, and photographic documentation.

If you or anyone you know would be interested in participating please have them contact me ASAP. I can also field any questions as well. 

gabriel.craig@gmail.com

If you can't participate and you don't know anyone who could, but you think the project sounds interesting and you want to let people know that we are currently looking for participants, please share via twitter, facebook, etc.

Thanks in advance. I look forward to producing interesting content for you in the future.

Best,
-Gabriel 

Friday, March 25, 2011

The Triangle at 100: Reflecting on the Virtues and Shortcomings of Craft

Police and Spectators look on outside the Triangle Shirtwaist Company next to bodies of women who jumped from the 9th floor of the Asch building to escape flames and smoke. 
March 25th, 1911 


It was one hundred years ago this week that 146 garment workers lost their lives in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire. One of the most horrific chapters in early 20th century American history, the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire exemplified the abusive labor practices of the day and became a catalyst for labor reform. For those interested in learning more about the fire you can listen to a fairly expository NPR story here or check out the wikipedia entry here. I imagine that the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire was similar in cultural impact to the terrorist attacks of September 11th, 2001. Both were incidents that rocked a nation to its core, unbelievable in the magnitude of their horror, catastrophe, and tragedy. Both events resulted in resolute efforts by individuals and governments alike to prevent similar incidents in the future.

As a craftsperson the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire seems especially tragic because I relate to the incident on a number of personal levels. I understand how difficult hand manufacturing is, I understand the toll it takes on one's body, on ones hands, and also the attentiveness and skill required. While I am a metalsmith, I have certainly taken on my share of sewing projects and it is not so hard for me to put myself into the Asch Building on that day in 1911. The victims were mostly between the age of 16 and 33 (my own age) and Italian and Jewish immigrants from whom I am just a few generations removed. 

It pains me deeply that so many innocent women lost their lives in this easily preventable disaster. The fire itself may not have been avoidable, but adherence to simple fire safety measures could have easily saved 146 lives.  The modern conception of craft itself was a reaction to the exploitative and abusive practices of industrial manufacturing, the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire is but one exampleAn extreme imbalance in the distribution of wealth in the early 20th century gave rise to a climate in which a general lack of empathy (and othering) by the wealthy merchant and business classes existed. This emotive removal allowed for stagering abuses to take place. Insulated from workers and their extreme lifestyle, greedy factory owners, who were willing to oppress their labor force were typical of the period. Their indifference and lack of compassion led to many tragedies beyond the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire.  

Yet, craft has always been the alternative to abusive labor practices. Good working conditions are inherent in craft production. Being a craftsperson implies some degree of autonomy, enfranchisement, and empowerment. And here there is an important distinction to be made between handwork and craft. In many sweatshops and assembly factories around the world, from the maquiladoras of Mexico to the workshops of Bangladesh (notorious for their use of child labor), handwork is employed in the creation of goods. 




A maquiladora or assembly factory in Mexico, May 2007


Handwork alone does not prevent low wages, poor working conditions, and abhorrent labor practices, though in the West we think of working by hand as romantic and dignified. The truth is that craft production is indeed a sub-category of handwork in which both people and labor are respected and honored. The quandary we find ourselves in is one of economies of scale. Craft production, with its superior products and unparalleled respect for the worker, cannot meet global demand in either volume or affordability. It is craft's ability to be ethical that makes me revere it, but it is also craft's inability to realistically resolve contemporary labor exploitation that makes it such a romantic and impotent solution. This conundrum is why I continue to pursue craft, as a noble yet flawed social experiment.  


Interior of the 9th Floor of the Asch Building. March 1911.

This week I remember the 146 workers who died 100 years ago in Greenwich Village, who worked with their hands, who were struggling to make a better life for themselves and their families, who were cogs in the wheels of industry, and who paid with their lives for our indifference to their exploitation. 

In my own practice, as a metalsmith, this week I remember the legacy of the labor reform. I may not have health insurance, or even make a decent wage, but I do not have to work 12-18 hour days (though sometimes I choose to), I do not have to use mercury to gild objects, I do not have to breath in the harmful silica dust from gem cutting and polishing, I never execute the same repetitive task for days on end, and I do not expose myself to toxic chemicals and dangerous working environments. I have the freedom to use my hands and my labor in relative autonomy and safety. I have the freedom to create ethical work. I do not take for granted those who came before me, those who paved the way for me, that created a climate where, with dignity, I can create with my hands.

We should also remember this week that there are still many who toil in dangerous conditions, overworked and underpaid in gold mines, gem cutting houses, assembly plants, manufacturing workshops, and refineries. These workers – distributed throughout the world – produce the materials that many of us consume (and work with) each day, and whose conditions would have been recognizable to the many who lost their lives in the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire in 1911. The promise of craft – of dignified, ethical, safe, and fair labor – has yet to reach many millions still working in oppressive conditions.

The incredible tragedy of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire reminds me of how lucky I am to be manufacturing in America and at moment in time.


Comments Welcome,
-Gabriel


Links:
NPR Triangle Story 
Gripping images of children workers in Bangladesh from GMB Akash

Monday, February 14, 2011

Craft Redux: How Digital Collaboration PWNED Intellectual Property


Craft Redux: How Digital Collaboration PWNED Intellectual Property is a critical lecture that I delivered in 2010 at the Savannah College of Art and Design and later at the Applied Craft and Design Program at Pacific Northwest College of Art + Oregon College of Arts and Crafts. In this lecture I examine the current climate of intellectual property and the cultural commons, before moving on to dissect the impact of digital collaboration and its role in creating a culture of producers. Later I look at the role of remix as a form of cultural production as well as the transformative potential of newly emergent tools for digital design, manufacturing and distribution . Ultimately, Craft Redux looks at the erosion of intellectual property by open access and attempts to explain the implications for craft and beyond.

I would like to thank a number of individuals without whose support this lecture would not have been possible: Chance Farago, TJ O'Donnell, Boris Bally (whose work I respect and admire), Will Deloz and the Atlanta Swoop Jockeys, Rob Walker, JP Reuer, Jay Song, Lanelle Keyes, Jeanette Zolman, USC institute for media literacy (24/7 DIY), as well as the content authors referenced in the lecture. A special thank you to everyone who came to my lectures and to you for watching it here.

Comments welcome,
-Gabriel


Craft Redux: How Digital Collaboration PWNED Intellectual Property (Part 1) from gabriel.craig on Vimeo.



Craft Redux: How Digital Collaboration PWNED Intellectual Property (Part 2) from gabriel.craig on Vimeo.

Sunday, January 16, 2011

On Short Stories and Technical Masturbation


In an ongoing effort to culture myself I consume much media. Streaming Netfilx and NPR are daily activities and my twitter feed is up there too. However there are a few weekly and even monthly media sources that I turn to in my quest for culture. Of these I consider the New Yorker Fiction Podcast an absolute treat.  Each month a contributing writer picks a short-story from the New Yorker's fiction archives and reads it, after which they discuss the story with The New Yorkers fiction editor, Deborah Treisman.

In this month's edition writer Cynthia Ozick reads “In the Reign of Harad IV,” by Steven Millhauser. You can stream the podcast here or just right click and download. 

The story follows a master craftsman of miniatures in the royal court of Harad the IV. In the story the master craftsman perfects his craft, making his miniatures smaller and smaller until they are unseen, until they are of no interest to anyone but the maker himself. For me, an open devotee of cerebral crafting, of craft that engages an audience, that is communicative, and that seeks a role in society, Steven Millhauser's story becomes the transcendent argument that I have been searching for these last four years.

That is to say that craft for craft's sake, craft that is made to reach towards perfection, craft that seeks only to push the physical and technical boundaries of the humanly possible is indeed an individual pursuit. It is here that a line can be drawn between interesting relevant undertakings and superfluous individual (therapeutic) pleasure seeking, a point beautifully articulated by Treisman and Ozick in the podcast.


In any event I hope you enjoy this particular podcast for its thought provoking craft content and subscribe to the New Yorker Fiction Podcast which never disappoints.

Comments Welcome,
-Gabriel

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Craft, Cultural Reform, Social Projects, Houston and Oil (Recent Projects)

Conceptual metalsmithing is a labor of love. I refuse to monitize, so you dear reader don't have to look at ads. From time to time that means that paid writing must take precedence over blogging. Sorry, I gotta eat and all that.


However, for your reading and viewing pleasure, I am embedding a slew of recent articles and essays, as well as a link to the www.thespillsmiths.org, a jewelry based gulf restoration project I worked on (mostly as an advisor) from September – November while I was an Artist in Residence at the Savannah College of Art and Design. They did some great work, check it out. I also updated my portfolio site today which you can visit here


the spill smiths .org



Craft and Cultural Reform

The design of this 11 x 17" oversized newsprint catalog is amazing. Visit schifinodesign.com for more or visit the SCC website.


Manufacturing Interventions (Cover Story!)

See more of Margarita Cabrera or FiberArts.


Dossier Houston
More Metalsmith.


More Soon,
Comments welcome on anything,
-Gabriel

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

Arthur Hash: Jewelry Meets Technology



I wanted to share this catalog essay that I wrote for Arthur Hash's upcoming solo exhibition. I have always liked Arthur's work and I until writing this essay I had never really thought about it critically. Very notably, his application of manufacturing technology is atypical in the art jewelry world.  For more insights just read the essay below.


You can purchase the 26 page full-color catalog with essays by Jamie Bennett, JP Reuer and myself, from Arthur's website beginning November 9th.


Comments Welcome,
-Gabriel


Arthur Hash: Jewelry Meets Technology

Wednesday, September 1, 2010

The Pig and The Automobile OR Reclamation Tales

Kristi Wilson
Deconstruction of the Automobile: Keep, 2009


Introduction

I have been finding expressions of craft in a variety of cultural reform activities lately. Perhaps it is because I have been looking for them, but perhaps it is because they are becoming more ubiquitous. I wanted to take a minute to write about two such examples that are worthy of our attention, and also stand in for many, many more.


The Pig

I discovered Anthony Bourdain's television show No Reservations, about 8 months ago (I know, I was late to the party). I watched it voraciously and greedily. A few months after discovering Bourdain the desire to eat atypical cuts of meat was growing in my mind and my stomach. Regular viewers of the show will know that this is what Bourdain regularly does. Bourdain's intellectual arguments for practicing expanded palatability in American gastronomy were often based on romantic notions of sustainable production and consumption. In other words, Bourdain's culinary preservationism advocated turning back the clock on our taste-buds to before industrial agro-business. My inner-craftsperson swooned at the notion.


* * * * * * * * * * * *
Feast

219 Westheimer Road
Houston, TX 77006
(713) 529-7788

Feast has no real peer in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and other major cities that pride themselves on their epicurean adventurousness."
-Frank Bruni, The New York Times

Nominated by the James Beard Foundation for Best New Restaurant in the USA, 2009.

One of the '50 Best New US Restaurants'
-Travel + Leisure Magazine

* * * * *


I started tweeting in earnest a few weeks ago when I got my iphone 4 (You can follow me here, but I am tweeting mostly about my professional activities). One of my first tweets was documenting a going-away dinner that my friends took me out for in Houston. Mike, one of the instigators of the dinner, is a food and beer critic for the alternative weekly paper in Houston. Needless to say I was hyped to put on a tie and go out for a fine dining experience, an activity that a twenty-something artist/writer rarely gets to do.

Feast was about five blocks from my apartment in Houston, and for the first few months I had never considered going there, mostly because it was in a severely understated building (as most really good restaurants are). I was also not really sure what they served. The sign simply had a pig, done up like a wood-cut print (see above). After I become aware of Feast however, I walked by many times, stopping to stare in the window like a slack-jawed gawker. Feast is what Mike had in mind.

The Duck Neck Sausage

We started off with bread and a charcuterie
(cold cooked meats)
plate, both made in house. I ordered the duck neck sausage; duck and pork mixed with sage and other herbs, stuffed into a cleaned duck neck casing, tied off, and braised (I assume), and served on a bed of baked beans and Kale. I cut into the sausage and it squirted duck fat. I ate the skin and tried to eat the head too. The juices mixed with the beans and made them taste like meat candy. Mike ordered bath chaps: pork cheek and jowls, wrapped around pork tongue, braised, then cut into medallions, served with mashed rutabaga and mustard greens. I had one bite of the bath chaps, they
were fatty, gloriously fatty. One bite stuck my tongue to the roof of my mouth in savory sticky bliss. Dessert was sticky toffee pudding. I was too full to remember very much about it.

Over twitter I characterized the restaurant thus: locavore, organic, euro-peasant gourmet food. The owners call it "rustic european fare," and they know their shit, but somehow that gives an incomplete picture of what they are really doing. Meat dishes are the center piece of the restaurant. James Silk, one of the three co-owners, trained as a butcher and worked extensively at Fergus Henderson's St. John Restaurant in central London’s Clerkenwell district. (Ironically, Fergus Henderson's is purportedly Anthony Bourdain's favorite restaurant in the world). Feast could certainly be considered a concept restaurant, as they serve only local humanely raised animals, use seasonal ingredients, and place an extraordinary emphasis on ingredients. As much as they are experts in the culinary arts (or the craft of cooking if you prefer), Feast is promoting sustainable food production through a personal and transparent supply chain, which creates a connection between producer and consumer.

Two excerpts from their menu might further explain this connection:

"We do not use ANY meat or meat product from factory farmed, intensively raised animals in our restaurant. A full list of exactly where your dinner is coming from is posted on the website and on the back of the menu." [And indeed it was/is].

‘The industrialization--and brutalization--of animals in America is a relatively new phenomenon: no other country raises and slaughters its food animals quite as intensively or as brutally as we do. No other people in history has lived at quite so great a remove from the animals they eat. Were the walls of our meat industry to become transparent we would not long continue to raise, kill and eat animals the way we do. Tail-docking and sow crates and beak-clipping would disappear overnight - for who could stand the sight? Yes, meat would get more expensive. We'd probably eat less of it too, but maybe when we did eat animals, we'd eat them with the consciousness, ceremony and respect they deserve.’

Michael Pollan – ‘The Omnivore’s Dilemma’




The same week I visited Feast I spent some time meeting and getting to know metalsmith Kristi Wilson. She had just moved to Houston from Illinois, and in fact ended up moving into my old studio space. My partner Amy and I left and Kristi moved in. It was the changing of the guard at the Houston Center for Contemporary Craft. I had met her once before, but really didn't know her that well until we hung out that last week in July. Discovering Kristi's work and Feast in the same week was a convergence that accelerated my thinking about the role of craft in society. Kristi Wilson's Deconstruction of the Automobile is the best example of craft accessing and engaging the modern human condition that I have seen.


* * * * * * * * * * * *

Kristi Wilson
Deconstruction of the Automobile: Complete, 2009

"I deconstruct, repurpose, and reshape vintage collectibles and knick-knacks to address domestic attachment in familial roles, legacies, and everyday stories. Deconstruction plays an important role in my artistic process. As a traditionally trained craftsperson, I understand and know objects through taking them apart, just as my work seeks to know and understand the traditions, memories, and associations of the objects that I collect."

-Kristi Wilson

* * * * *


In the summer of 2009 Kristi Wilson decided to take apart her car. It was a 1997 Nissan Sentra. The idea was simple: use hand tools to remove fasteners until there are no component parts left to be disassembled. It took a month.

Personally, I take pride in understanding simple mechanisms and frequently disassemble and reassemble many domestic machines. Today, I fixed a toilet that wouldn't flush, it felt great to know that I am the master of my indoor plumbing, this modern convenience will never vex me. The automobile, however, remains elusive. I understand most mechanisms that make up the car. They are simple – for the most part. When placing these mechanisms in sequence they become infinitely complex. It is the intricacy and complexity which I find to be so intimidating and off-putting when thinking about performing work on automobiles.

I would say that I am much more mechanically inclined than the average person, yet I am still a non-automobile tinkerer. For most Americans the idea of engaging with complex mechanical objects – like an automobile – is laughable. We simply do not undergo the manual and mechanical education. The status of the auto-mechanic profession reflects the separation that exists between object users and object builders. Mechanics are often thought of as hucksters and swindlers. I have often puzzled over this because jewelers suffer from the same stigma. It's my belief that this reputation is projected upon professions where two circumstances are at play. First, the value of the object in question is considerable (more than a few hundred dollars), and second the customer does not understand how the object is fabricated or the mechanisms that allow the object to function. At a loss to asses the labor or expertise involved in undertaking mechanical work, the default reaction is unease, skepticism and mistrust. Ignorance leads to fear. This is the root of racism and xenophobia, but also the reputation of the mechanic.

Kristi Wilson
Deconstruction of the Automobile: Pack, 2009

We are not a society of makers; we are a society of consumers. Wilson's deconstruction is a radical act of empowerment. She is attempting to reclaim the knowledge and means of production required to create that indispensable American tool, the automobile. Ironically, this reclamation requires the destruction of the very object to be reclaimed, which itself has significant value. At the same time Wilson takes a step towards self-sufficiency she is also destroying the largest consumer good that she owns, begging the question of the true nature of value. What is more important having a car or knowing how to build one?

Wilson points out through her project, how alienated we are from the things we use and the things we rely on. We cannot build them, we cannot maintain them, we are lemmings, we are infants, we are dependent, we are lost. Wilson uses her understanding of fasteners and mechanical connections to jar us from our sleep, she uses her persistence to scold us for being helpless, and she uses her socket wrenches to remind us that what makes us human, at least in part, is that we are born tool users – that is why we have thumbs.


* * * * * * * * * * * *

Kristi Wilson
Deconstruction of the Automobile: Timing Chain, 2009

"After a month of deconstruction, and prior months of preparation, Mack’s Recycling, a local recycling company, took the car today. I can honestly say to the best of my ability I took the car apart as much as I physically and mentally was able for 1 month. Once I opened the cover to expose the timing chain I knew the project was complete. This was the moment that I associated the car with the body. For I had found the heart and it was done ticking. Somehow, the surgeon I had become was not what I wanted. I was finished dissecting the object. Fluids burst and poured by the bucket fulls. My apron covered in grease and antifreeze. The car seemed to moan and hiss. I was not interested in detaching the parts aggressively or innovatively. Rather, I went about it simply and directly. I listened, paid attention, found difficulties, read my way through it, and felt my way through the rest of it."

-Kristi Wilson

* * * * *


Conclusion

The similarity in these two endeavors is at once both glaring and imperceptible. How is gastronomy and fine cuisine anything like taking apart a car? Most of the time the answer is that they are nothing alike, but when the impetus of each activity is to reclaim the means of production over the output, then surprisingly, they are quite similar. And it is finally in this intellectual framework that we find the overlap between the aforementioned projects and contemporary craft. In a post-industrial consumer economy the means of production of the goods we consume is beyond the reach of most consumers. Craft, together with other reform movements, allows us to meaningfully reconnect with the materials and objects that make up our world, by reclaiming the techniques and skills that make us autonomous. Without craft we are dependent, with it we are free.

Comments welcome,
-Gabriel